Extradition Act, 1965 (Part II) (No. 18) Order, 1984.

• Statutory Instrument No.: 238/1984
• Date: 14 September 1984

S.I. No. 238 of 1984.

EXTRADITION ACT, 1965 (PART II) (No. 18) ORDER, 1984.

WHEREAS by the European Convention on Extradition (the terms of which are set out in paragraph 1 of Part I of the Schedule hereto) done at Paris on the 13th day of December, 1957 and hereinafter referred to as "the Paris Convention"), an arrangement was made with the other countries who are parties to the Paris Convention for the surrender of persons wanted for prosecution or punishment for the offences specified in Article 2 of the Paris Convention;

AND WHEREAS the Paris Convention was ratified on behalf of Ireland on the 2nd day of May, 1966;

AND WHEREAS by the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (the terms of which are set out in Part II of the said Schedule) done at the Hague on the 16th day of December, 1970 (and hereinafter referred to as "the Hague Convention"), an arrangement was made with the other countries who are parties to the Hague Convention for the surrender of persons wanted for prosecution or punishment for the offences specified in Article 1 of the Hague Convention;

AND WHEREAS the Hague Convention was acceded to on behalf of Ireland on the 24th day of November, 1975;

AND WHEREAS by the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation (the terms of which are set out in Part III of the said Schedule) done at Montreal on the 23rd day of September, 1971 (and hereinafter referred to as the "Montreal Convention"), an arrangement was made with the other countries who are parties to the Montreal Convention for the surrender of persons wanted for prosecution or punishment for the offences specified in Article 1 of the Montreal Convention;

AND WHEREAS the Montreal Convention was acceded to on behalf of Ireland on the 12th day of October, 1976;

AND WHEREAS the Paris Convention, the Hague Convention and the Montreal Convention have each been acceded to or ratified on behalf of Iceland, subject in the case of the Paris Convention to the reservations and declarations the terms of which are set out in paragraph 2 of the said Part I, and it is intended, accordingly, to apply Part II of the Extradition Act, 1965 (No. 17 of 1965), in relation to that country;

NOW, the Government, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by section 8 of the said Act hereby order as follows:— 1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Extradition Act, 1965 (Part II) (No. 18) Order, 1984.

(2) This Order and the Extradition Act, 1965 (Part II) Orders, 1966 to 1983, may be cited together as the Extradition Act, 1965 (Part II) Orders, 1966 to 1984.

(3) This Order shall come into operation on the 18th day of September, 1984. 2. Part II of the Extradition Act, 1965 (No. 17 of 1965), shall apply in relation to Iceland. 3. The Extradition Act, 1965 (Part II) (No. 9) Order, 1975 ( S.I. No. 334 of 1975 ), and the Extradition Act, 1965 (Part II) (No. 10) Order, 1976 ( S.I. No. 251 of 1976 ), shall be construed and have effect as if in each of their First Schedules "Iceland," were deleted.

SCHEDULE

PART I

1. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON EXTRADITION

The Governments signatory hereto, being Members of the Council of Europe,

Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its Members;

Considering that this purpose can be attained by the conclusion of agreements and by common action in legal matters;

Considering that the acceptance of uniform rules with regard to extradition is likely to assist this work of unification,

Have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1

OBLIGATION TO EXTRADITE

The Contracting Parties undertake to surrender to each other, subject to the provisions and conditions laid down in this Convention, all persons against whom the competent authorities of the requesting Party are proceeding for an offence or who are wanted by the said authorities for the carrying out of a sentence or detention order.

ARTICLE 2

EXTRADITABLE OFFENCES

1. Extradition shall be granted in respect of offences punishable under the laws of the requesting Party and of the requested Party by deprivation of liberty or under a detention order for a maximum period of at least one year or by a more severe penalty. Where a conviction and prison sentence have occurred or a detention order has been made in the territory of the requesting Party, the punishment awarded must have been for a period of at least four months.

2. If the request for extradition includes several separate offences each of which is punishable under the laws of the requesting Party and the requested Party by deprivation of liberty or under a detention order, but of which some do not fulfil the condition with regard to the amount of punishment which may be awarded, the requested Party shall also have the right to grant extradition for the latter offences.

3. Any Contracting Party whose law does not allow extradition for certain of the offences referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may, in so far as it is concerned, exclude such offences from the application of this Convention.

4. Any Contracting Party which wishes to avail itself of the right provided for in paragraph 3 of this Article shall, at the time of the deposit of its instrument of ratification or accession, transmit to the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe either a list of the offences for which extradition is allowed or a list of those for which it is excluded and shall at the same time indicate the legal provisions which allow or exclude extradition. The Secretary-General of the Council shall forward these lists to the other signatories.

5. If extradition is subsequently excluded in respect of other offences by the law of a Contracting Party, that Party shall notify the Secretary-General. The Secretary-General shall inform the other signatories. Such notification shall not take effect until three months from the date of its receipt by the Secretary-General.

6. Any Party which avails itself of the right provided for in paragraphs 4 or 5 of this Article may at any time apply this Convention to offences which have been excluded from it. It shall inform the Secretary-General of the Council of such changes, and the Secretary-General shall inform the other signatories.

7. Any Party may apply reciprocity in respect of any offences excluded from the application of the Convention under this Article.

ARTICLE 3

POLITICAL OFFENCES

1. Extradition shall not be granted if the offence in respect of which it is requested is regarded by the requested Party as a political offence or as an offence connected with a political offence.

2. The same rule shall apply if the requested Party has substantial grounds for believing that a request for extradition for an ordinary criminal offence has been made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of his race, religion, nationality or political opinion, or that that person's position may be prejudiced for any of these reasons.

3. The taking or attempted taking of the life of a Head of State or a member of his family shall not be deemed to be a political offence for the purposes of this Convention.

4. This Article shall not affect any obligations which the Contracting Parties may have undertaken or may undertake under any other international convention of a multilateral character.

ARTICLE 4

MILITARY OFFENCES

Extradition for offences under military law which are not offences under ordinary criminal law is excluded from the application of this Convention.

ARTICLE 5

FISCAL OFFENCES

Extradition shall be granted, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, for offences in connection with taxes, duties, customs and exchange only if the Contracting Parties have so decided in respect of any such offence or category of offences.

ARTICLE 6

EXTRADITION OF NATIONALS

1. ( a ) A Contracting Party shall have the right to refuse extradition of its nationals.

( b ) Each Contracting Party may, by a declaration made at the time of signature or of deposit of its instrument of ratification or accession, define as far as it is concerned the term "nationals" within the meaning of this Convention.

( c ) Nationality shall be determined as at the time of the decision concerning extradition. If, however, the person claimed is first recognised as a national of the requested Party during the period between the time of the decision and the time contemplated for the surrender, the requested Party may avail itself of the provision contained in sub-paragraph (a) of this Article.

(2) If the requested Party does not extradite its national, it shall at the request of the requesting Party submit the case to its competent authorities in order that proceedings may be taken if they are considered appropriate.

For this purpose, the files, information and exhibits relating to the offence shall be transmitted without charge by the means provided for in Article 12, paragraph 1. The requesting Party shall be informed of the result of its request.

ARTICLE 7

PLACE OF COMMISSION

1. The requested Party may refuse to extradite a person claimed for an offence which is regarded by its law as having been committed in whole or in part in its territory or in a place treated as its territory.

2. When the offence for which extradition is requested has been committed outside the territory of the requesting Party, extradition may only be refused if the law of the requested Party does not allow prosecution for the same category of offence when committed outside the latter Party's territory or does not allow extradition for the offence concerned.

ARTICLE 8

PENDING PROCEEDINGS FOR THE SAME OFFENCES

The requested Party may refuse to extradite the person claimed if the competent authorities of such Party are proceeding against him in respect of the offence or offences for which extradition is requested.

ARTICLE 9*

*The following reservation...