Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders and Hoists) Rules, 1993

• Jurisdiction: Ireland
• Citation: IR SI 55/1993
• Year: 1993

S.I. No. 55 of 1993.

MERCHANT SHIPPING (PILOT LADDERS AND HOISTS) RULES, 1993.

I, DAVID ANDREWS, Minister for the Marine, in exercise of the powers conferred on me by section 427 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894 (inserted by section 11 of the Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Act, 1952 (No. 29 of 1952)), as amended by section 10 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1966 (No. 20 of 1966) and section 6 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1981 (No. 33 of 1981) and the Communications (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order, 1987 ( S.I. No. 91 of 1987 ), hereby make the following rules: 1. These Rules may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders and Hoists) Rules, 1993 and shall come into operation on the 1st day of January, 1994. 2. The Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders) Rules, 1967 ( S.I. No. 107 of 1967 ), are hereby revoked; and the Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders and Hoists) Rules, 1983 ( S.I. No. 314 of 1983 ), are hereby revoked in respect of ships on which equipment and arrangements for pilot transfer are installed on or after the 1st day of January, 1994. 3. In these Rules:

"the Minister" means the Minister for the Marine;

"ships" means—

( a ) sea-going ships registered in the State; and

( b ) other sea-going ships while they are within any port in the State or the territorial seas thereof:

provided that these Rules shall not apply to a ship which is within a port in the State or the territorial seas thereof by reason only of stress of weather or of any other circumstance that neither the master, the owner nor the charterer (if any) of the ship could have prevented.

Application 4. (1) Ships engaged on voyages in the course of which pilots are likely to be employed shall be provided with pilot transfer arrangements.

(2) Equipment and arrangements for pilot transfer which are installed on or after the 1st day of January, 1994, shall comply with the requirements of these Rules and with the standards specified in the Recommendation on Pilot Transfer Arrangements adopted by the International Maritime Organisation by resolution A667 (16) on the 19th day of October, 1989, details of which are outlined in the Schedule hereto.

(3) Equipment and arrangements, which are replaced after the 1st day of January, 1994 shall, in so far as is reasonable and practicable, comply with the requirements of these Rules and with the standards aforesaid.

General 5. (1) All arrangements used for pilot transfer shall efficiently fulfil their purpose of enabling pilots to embark and disembark safely. The appliances shall be kept clean, properly maintained and stowed and shall be regularly inspected to ensure that they are safe to use. They shall be used solely for the embarkation and disembarkation of personnel.

(2) The rigging of the pilot transfer arrangements and the embarkation and disembarkation of a pilot shall be supervised by a responsible officer having means of communication with the navigating bridge who shall also arrange for the escort of the pilot by a safe route to and from the navigating bridge. Personnel engaged in rigging and operating any mechanical equipment shall be instructed in the safe procedures to be adopted and the equipment shall be tested prior to use.

Transfer arrangements 6. (1) Arrangements shall be provided to enable the pilot to embark and disembark safely on either side of the ship.

(2) In all ships where the distance from sea level to the point of access to, or egress from, the ship exceeds 9 metres, and when it is intended to embark and disembark pilots by means of the accommodation ladder, or by means of mechanical pilot hoists or other equally safe and convenient means in conjunction with a pilot ladder, the ship shall carry such equipment on each side, unless the equipment is capable of being transferred for use on either side.

(3) Safe and convenient access to, and egress from, the ships shall be provided by either:

( a ) a pilot ladder requiring a climb of not less than 1.5 metres and not more than 9 metres above the surface of the water so positioned and secured that:

(i) it is clear of any possible discharges from the ship;

(ii) it is within the parallel body length of the ship and, as far as is practicable, within the mid-ship half length of the ship;

(iii) each step rests firmly against the ship's side; where constructional features, such as rubbing bands, would prevent the implementation of this provision, special arrangements shall, to the satisfaction of the Minister, be made to ensure that persons are able to embark and disembark safely;

(iv) the single length of pilot ladder is capable of reaching the water from the point of access to, or egress from, the ship and due allowance is made for all conditions of loading and trim of the ship, and for an adverse list of 15 degrees; the securing strongpoints, shackles and securing ropes shall be at least as strong as the side ropes;

( b ) an accommodation ladder in conjunction with the pilot ladder, or other equally safe and convenient means, whenever the distance from the surface of the water to the point of access to the ship is more than 9 metres. The accommodation ladder shall be sited leading aft. When in use, the lower end of the accommodation ladder shall rest firmly against the ship's side within the parallel body length of the ship and, as far as is practicable, within the mid-ship half length and clear of all discharges; or

( c ) a mechanical pilot hoist so located that it is within the parallel body length of the ship and, as far as is practicable, within the midship half length of the ship and clear of all discharges.

Access to the ship's deck 7. (1) Means shall be provided to ensure safe, convenient and unobstructed passage for any person embarking on, or disembarking from, the ship between the head of the pilot ladder, or of any accommodation ladder or other appliance, and the ship's deck.

(2) Where the aforesaid passage is by means of a gateway in the rails or bulwark, adequate handholds shall be provided.

(3) Where the aforesaid passage is by means of a bulwark ladder, two handhold stanchions rigidly secured to the ship's structure at or near their bases and at higher points shall be fitted. The bulwark ladder shall be securely attached to the ship to prevent overturning.

Shipside doors 8. Shipside doors used for pilot transfer shall not open outwards.

Mechanical pilot hoists 9. (1) The mechanical pilot hoists and their ancillary equipment shall be of a type approved by the Minister. The pilot hoist shall be designed to operate as a moving ladder to lift and lower one person on the side of the ship, or as a platform to lift and lower one or more persons on the side of the ship. It shall be of such design and construction as to ensure that the pilot can be embarked and disembarked in a safe manner, including a safe access from the hoist to the deck and vice versa. Such access shall be gained directly by a platform securely guarded by handrails.

(2) Efficient hand gear shall be provided to lower or recover the person or persons carried, and kept ready for use in the event of power failure.

(3) The hoist shall be securely attached to the structure of the ship. Attachment shall not be solely by means of the ship's side rails. Proper and strong attachment points shall be provided for hoists of the portable type on each side of the ship.

(4) If belting is fitted in the way of the hoist position, such belting shall be cut back sufficiently to allow the hoist to operate against the ship's side.

(5) A pilot ladder shall be rigged adjacent to the hoist and available for immediate use so that access to it is available from the hoist at any point of its travel. The pilot ladder shall be capable of reaching the sea level from its own point of access to the ship.

(6) The position on the ship's side where the hoist will be lowered shall be indicated.

(7) An adequate protected stowage position shall be provided for the portable hoist. In very cold weather, to avoid the danger of ice formation, the portable hoist shall not be rigged until its use is imminent.

Associated equipment 10. The following associated equipment shall be kept at hand ready for immediate use when persons are being transferred:

( a ) two man-ropes of not less than 28 millimetres in diameter properly secured to the ship if required by the pilot;

( b ) a lifebuoy equipped with a self-igniting light;

( c ) a heaving line.

Lighting 11. Adequate lighting shall be provided to illuminate the transfer arrangements overside, the position on deck where a person embarks or disembarks and the controls of the mechanical pilot hoist.

SCHEDULE

BASED ON: RESOLUTION A.667 (16) ON PILOT TRANSFER ARRANGEMENTS ADOPTED ON THE 19TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1989 BY THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANISATION

1. GENERAL

Ship designers shall consider all aspects of pilot transfer arrangements at an early stage in design. Equipment designers and manufacturers shall similarly consider, particularly with respect to the provisions of paragraph 2.1.1.3, and subsections 3.1 and 3.3.

2. PILOT LADDERS

2.1 Position and Construction

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